#include #include #include #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000, 1024000000")#include using namespace std;const int M = 400015;struct Edge{ int v, next;} edge[M << 1];int cnt;int F[M<<1], rmq[M << 1], P[M];int dp[20][M<<1];int E; int head[M];void add_edge(int s, int v){ edge[E].next = head[s]; edge[E].v = v; head[s] = E ++;}int vis[M];int dep[M];void dfs(int u){ cnt ++; F[cnt] = u; rmq[cnt] = dep[u]; P[u] = cnt; vis[u] = 1; for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){ int v = edge[i].v; if(vis[v]) continue; dfs(v); cnt ++; rmq[cnt] = dep[u]; F[cnt] = u; }}void RMQ(int n){ for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) dp[0][i] = i; for(int j = 1; (1< <= n; j ++) { int tmp = 1<<(j-1); for(int i = 1; i + tmp <= n; i ++){ dp[j][i] = (rmq[dp[j-1][i]] < rmq[dp[j-1][i + tmp]])?dp[j-1][i]:dp[j-1][i + tmp]; } }}int query(int L, int R){ if(L > R) swap(L, R); int t = R - L+1; int k = 0; while(t >= (1<<(k+1))) k ++; return rmq[dp[k][L]] < rmq[dp[k][R-(1<
q; q.push(1); vv[1] = 1; dep[1] = 1; while(!q.empty()){ int u = q.front(); q.pop(); for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){ int v = edge[i].v; if(vv[v]) continue; dep[v] = dep[u] + 1; vv[v] = 1; q.push(v); } }}int main(){ int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); int a, b; memset(head, -1, sizeof(head)); for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++){ scanf("%d", &a); add_edge(a, i); add_edge(i, a); } cnt = 0; bfs(); dfs(1); RMQ(2*n); while(m --){ scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); int lc = solve(a, b); if(lc == a) printf("%d %d\n", rmq[P[lc]], rmq[P[b]] - rmq[P[lc]]); else if(lc == b){ printf("%d %d\n", rmq[P[a]] - rmq[P[lc]], rmq[P[lc]]); }else { printf("%d %d\n", rmq[P[a]], rmq[P[b]] - rmq[P[lc]]); } } return 0;}/*6 14 1 1 3 35 6*/